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Earthquake Strengthening and Garden Structures

A Mount Cook property I managed renovation works on had a freestanding brick pillar holding up one end of a pergola, built sometime in the 1960s with no visible reinforcing and no connection to anything below it. It had survived every wind storm the site had thrown at it. What made the engineer stop and […]

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Keeping Records of Outdoor Work for Resale

A Ngaio couple asked me to look at a retaining wall on a section they were about to list for sale. The wall looked fine. What worried the eventual buyer’s lawyer wasn’t the wall itself – it was that nobody could produce a consent, a code compliance certificate, or so much as an invoice for

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Hiring for Outdoor Work: Questions That Sort People Out

I once sat in on a driveway consultation in Brooklyn where the contractor answered every question with “don’t worry about that, we’ve done hundreds of these.” He probably had. But that answer told the owner nothing, and by the end of the visit neither of us knew where the stormwater from that new driveway was

Hiring for Outdoor Work: Questions That Sort People Out Read More »

Getting Comparable Quotes for Outdoor Work

A Karori owner once handed me three quotes for a bank stabilisation and path job and asked which contractor was overcharging. The honest answer was none of them – the three had priced three different jobs, because the owner had asked each contractor to “have a look and give us a price” without writing anything

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What a Landscaping Quote Should Break Down

Three quotes landed on the same kitchen table last spring, all for the same retaining wall and terrace job in Newtown. One was $18,400. One was $31,900. One was a single line: “Outdoor landscaping works – $24,000.” As the person the owner had asked to manage the job through to completion, my first task wasn’t

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Site Access and Why It Changes the Price

Two quotes came back for what I thought was close to the same job: a low block retaining wall near the back boundary, maybe fifteen metres long. One came in under $9,000. The other came in past $16,000 for what looked, on paper, like the same wall. I rang the second contractor half expecting to

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Lawns on Heavy Soil: Drainage Before Seed

My sister’s section in Churton Park sits on ground heavier than mine, and when she had the back lawn re-laid she went straight from bare dirt to turf on the same weekend, keen to get it done before a family gathering. That lawn was a bog by the following spring and a cracked, hard patch

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Paving on Clay: Bedding, Falls and Movement

A mate of mine relaid a courtyard in Miramar four years ago, over what he was told was just a sand bed on the clay underneath, because that was how the original patio had gone in decades earlier. By the second winter the pavers along one edge had dropped enough to catch a wheelbarrow wheel,

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Decks Over Slopes: Piles and Bracing

The first deck I paid for on this section had piles that were barely 400 millimetres out of the ground, and it never gave me a moment’s trouble. The second one, off the back of an addition, needed piles closer to two metres to reach level ground below a bank, and within a year of

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Steps and Paths on a Steep Site: Gradients That Work

The first path I put in on this section ran straight down the slope at what felt like a reasonable angle, from the top of the drive to the back door. It felt fine in the way a driveway feels fine when you are walking down it upright and paying attention. It stopped feeling fine

Steps and Paths on a Steep Site: Gradients That Work Read More »

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  • Home
  • Consents & Rules
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  • Drainage & Stormwater
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  • Fences & Boundaries
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  • Slopes & Earthworks
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  • About Ground & Grade
  • Editorial Standards
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Costs & Hiring

Salt Spray and Exterior Coatings on the CoastSmall Outdoor Jobs That Are Worth Paying For

Drainage & Stormwater

Subsoil Drains and Soakpits: Sizing for a Suburban SectionSpouting Sizing and Downpipe Spacing for NZ RainfallRoof Water: Where It Goes After It Leaves the GutterStorm Damage Triage on a Roof: The First 48 HoursOld Roofs and New Spouting: Matching the SystemRoof Washing: Runoff and Your Garden

Driveways & Paving

Concrete Driveways on a Steep Site: Grade, Traction and DrainageControl Joints in a Long Driveway: Spacing and DepthLiquefaction Silt and What It Did to Canterbury DrivewaysExposed Aggregate and Coastal Sun: What Holds UpHow Thick Should a Driveway Be for a Heavy VehicleFrost and Southern Slopes: Pouring Concrete in Otago

Fences & Boundaries

Fence Posts in Clay: Depth, Concrete and Wind LoadBoundary Fences: The Rules and Who PaysProtecting Timber That Meets the Ground

Retaining Walls

Retaining Wall Heights and When You Need a DesignPeat and Soft Ground Under a Waikato Retaining Wall

Slopes & Earthworks

Clearing a Site Before Earthworks: What Comes Out FirstAsbestos in Old Outbuildings: What Has to Happen First

Trees & Planting

Tree Roots and Hard Surfaces: What Actually Lifts a PathRemoving a Large Tree Near a BoundaryNor’westers and Tree Failure: What to Check Before SpringCoastal Wind: Shaping and Pruning for ExposureKauri Dieback and Working Around Protected Trees
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